videwo
Umwirondoro
Guteranya ibyuma bifatanye bigira uruhare runini mu miterere y’ibirahuri, bishimangira inkunga n’ubudahangarwa hagati y’ibirahuri bibiri bihagaze. Byakozwe mu cyuma cy’umukara giramba gifite ubunini buri hagati ya mm 1.5 na 2.5, irangi rishyirwa nyuma yo gushingwa rifasha mu kongera ingese n’ubudahangarwa, bigatuma biramba kandi bikaba byizewe.
Ibipimo by'ingenzi bya tekiniki by'inyuguti nyazo
Imbonerahamwe y'ibikorwa: Dumuyoboro w'amashanyarazi-Guyobora--Leveler--Imbere yo guca--Ifishi y'umuzingoimashini yo gushushanya--Ameza yo hanze
- 1. Umuvuduko w'umurongo: 0-15m/min, ushobora guhindurwa
- 2. Ingano mu buryo nyabwo: Ubugari bwinshi 80-300mm, uburebure buhamye 50mm
- 3. Ibikoresho bikwiriye: Icyuma cya galvanised
- 4.Ubunini bw'ibikoresho: 1.5-2mm
- 5. Imashini ikora imizingo: Cast-iroimiterere n na sisitemu yo gutwara imiyoboro
- 6. Sisitemu yo gukata: Kata mbere yo gukora imashini ikora imizingo, ifite ingufu za hydraulic.
- 7. Akabati ka PLC: Sisitemu ya Siemens.
Imashini nyazo
1. Dekoyeri*1
2. Leveler (Ifite ibikoresho ku mashini ikora umuzingo)*1
3.Imashini isanzwe ikoreshwa mu gukata amazi*1
4. Imashini ikora imizingo*1
5. Ameza yo hanze*2
6. Akabati ko kugenzura ka PLC*1
7. Sitasiyo y'amazi *2
8. Agasanduku k'ibice bisimbura ibindi (Kubuntu)*1
Ibisobanuro by'ingwate nyayo
- Imashini igabanya ubukana
Ubusanzwe, icyuma gifata amapine gikora nk'igice cya mbere cy'umurongo ukorwa. Ukuboko kwacyo gukanda gushobora gufata icyuma gifata amapine, bikarinda kwangirika kw'amapine mu gihe cyo guhinduranya amapine. Ibikoresho byo gufatira amapine inyuma birushaho gukumira amapine amanuka ku mandrel.
Kuyobora
Utwuma duyobora tuzayobora neza utwuma tw'icyuma mu tuzu dutunganya kugira ngo dukomeze guhuza utwuma tw'icyuma n'imashini itunganya utwuma, bigabanye uburyo bwose bushobora guhinda cyangwa guhindagurika.
Umuremure
Ubunini bw'icyuma gifata uburebure bugera kuri mm 2.5, kandi iyo kigororotse neza kandi kidahindagurika ni bwo gitanga ubusugire bwiza ku gitereko cy'icyuma. Imashini ifata uburebure ishobora kunanura icyuma, ikarekura igitutu cy'imbere, bigatuma byoroha kuyishushanya no kuyishyiraho neza. Muri uyu murongo w'umusaruro, imashini ifata uburebure ishyirwa ku gice cy'imashini ikora uruziga, ibi bikaba bishobora kuzigama umwanya wo hasi no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ubutaka.
Imashini isanzwe icibwa
Ugereranyije no gukata nyuma yo gukata, gukata mbere yo gushingwa nta kintu na kimwe gipfa ubusa. Iki gisubizo cyorohereza gusimbuza ibyuma by'ubugari butandukanye kugira ngo bikore ingano nyinshi ku murongo umwe w'umusaruro, nta n'umwe utera imyanda.
Ifishi y'umuzingoimashini yo gushushanya
Imashini ikora imizingo ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya imizingo yose. Ikoresha icyuma gikomeye cyo gushushanya, cyakozwe mu cyuma gikomeye. Izunguruka ry'imizingo ikora imizingo rikorwa n'umunyururu.
Ibikoresho by'izi mashini zikora ni Gcr15, icyuma gifite chromium nyinshi izwiho gukomera no kudashira. Izi mashini zishyirwamo chrome kugira ngo zongere igihe cyo kuzikoresha. Izi mashini zikozwe mu bikoresho bya 40Cr kandi zishyushya.
Ibikoresho byo gushimangira bishyirwa hasi ku murongo kugira ngo byongere imbaraga. Iyi mashini ikora imizingo ishobora gukora inkingi zo gushingiraho zifite ubugari bwa mm 80-300 n'uburebure bwa mm 50. Mu gushyira ibipimo byifuzwa muri paneli igenzura ya PLC, sitasiyo ikora igenda ku nzira z'imigozi igana ahantu nyaho kandi hakwiye. Aho ikora ihinduka na ho ihinduka uko sitasiyo ikora igenda.
Ku bw'umutekano w'ingendo z'aho hantu hashyirwa ibikoresho, 2 ibipima intera bishyirwa ku ishingiro ry'imashini, bihuye n'imyanya yo hanze n'iyo mu mutima iyogukorasitasiyosishobora kwimurirwa kuri.Ku byuma bipima, tIngingo yo kumva ni yohanokuriibanze ry'aho gushushanyaImbere cyanesensorni ukubuza kogukorasitasiyoskubera kwegera cyane bigatuma habaho impanuka z'imizingo.Inyuma cyanesensorni ukubuza kogukorasitasiyo yo kwitandukanya n'ibikorwa byayoimiyoborono kugwa.
Sitasiyo y'amazi
Iyi sitasiyo ya hydraulic ifite umuyaga wo gukonjesha wagenewe gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza, ukizeza imikorere idahinduka no kongera umusaruro. Iyi sitasiyo ya hydraulic izwiho kuba ifite igipimo gito cyo gucika intege, yubatswe ku buryo iramba, ikarinda kuramba.
Akabati ko kugenzura ka PLC n'imashini ishyiraho ikoranabuhanga
Imashini ihindura uburebure bw'icyuma cy'icyuma mo ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi byoherejwe mu kabati kagenzura PLC. Muri kabati kagenzura, umuvuduko w'umusaruro, umusaruro w'umuntu ku giti cye, uburebure bwo gukata, n'ibindi bipimo birashobora gucungwa. Hamwe n'ibipimo nyabyo n'ibitekerezo bivuye kuri iyo mashini, imashini ikata ishobora kugenzura amakosa yo gukata muri ± 1mm.
1. Imashini igabanya ubushyuhe
2. Kugaburira
3. Gukubita ibipfunsi
4. Ibikoresho byo gushushanya imizingo
5. Sisitemu yo gutwara
6. Sisitemu yo gukata
Ibindi
Ameza yo hanze
