Umwirondoro
Uruzitiro rw'icyuma ni amahitamo akunzwe cyane mu kuzitira mu Burayi, rusa n'uruzitiro rw'imbaho gakondo. Rwakozwe mu cyuma gifite amabara ya mm 0.4-0.5 cyangwa icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu mabara, rutanga kuramba no ubwiza bwiza. Impande z'uruzitiro zishobora guhindurwamo ibice by'ibara ry'umurambararo cyangwa bigororotse.
Ibipimo by'ingenzi bya tekiniki by'inyuguti nyazo
Imbonerahamwe y'imigendekere y'amazi: Imashini ikora imigozi - Imbonerahamwe icukura amazi ikoresheje hydraulic
1. Umuvuduko w'umurongo: 0-20m/min, ushobora guhindurwa
2. Ibikoresho bikwiriye: Icyuma cya galvanize, icyuma cyasizwe irangi mbere
3.Ubunini bw'ibikoresho: 0.4-0.5mm
4. Imashini ikora imizingo: Imiterere y'urukuta n'uburyo bwo gutwara iminyururu
5. Sisitemu yo gukata: Imashini ikora umuzingo iguruka nyuma y’imashini ikora umuzingo, umuzingo usanzwe ntuhagarara iyo ukata.
6. Akabati ka PLC: Sisitemu ya Siemens.
Imashini nyazo
1. Dekoyeri*1
2. Imashini ikora imizingo*1
3.Imashini ikata amazi iguruka *1
4. Ameza yo hanze*2
5. Akabati ko kugenzura ka PLC*1
6. Sitasiyo y'amazi * 1
7. Agasanduku k'ibice by'inyongera (Kw'ubuntu)*1
Ibisobanuro by'ingwate nyayo
Imashini igabanya ubukana
Akamashini gafata amapine gafite ibikoresho bibiri by’umutekano: ukuboko gukanda n’icyuma gifata amapine cyo hanze. Mu gihe cyo gusimbuza amapine, ukuboko gukanda gufunga amapine y’icyuma, bikarinda ko adahinduka bigatuma abakozi bakomereka. Agasanduku gafata amapine yo hanze kabuza amapine kunyerera no kugwa mu gihe cyo gucika.
Kuyobora
Utwuma duyobora dupima ko icyuma gihuza neza n'umurongo wo hagati w'imashini ikora umuzingo, bikarinda guhindagurika mu gihe cyo kuwukora. Mbere yo kohereza, dupima kandi tukandika intera y'utwuma duyobora, tugaha abakiriya bacu amabwiriza arambuye yo guhindura imashini ku gihe iyo ikiri mu nzira.
Imashini ikora imizingo
Imashini ikora imizingo ni ingenzi cyane mu muyoboro wose w’ikorwa. Iyi mashini ikoresha imiterere y’urukuta rw’aho ikora. Kuzunguruka kw’imizingo ikora bikorwa n’uburyo bw’umunyururu.
Uruzitiro rufite imbavu nyinshi zo gukomeza, bikongera imbaraga zarwo n'ubushobozi bwo kurinda. Byongeye kandi, inzira yo kuzingira impande zombi z'uruzitiro irangirira ku mashini ikora imizingo, bigagabanya ubukana no kugabanya ibyago byo gushwanyagurika.
Ibikoresho by'izi mashini zikora ni Gcr15, icyuma gifite chromium nyinshi kizwiho gukomera no kudashira. Izi mashini zishyirwamo chrome kugira ngo zongere igihe cyo kubaho kwazo. Uduce dukozwe mu bikoresho bya 40Cr kandi dukorerwa ubushyuhe.
Gukata amazi biguruka
Muri uyu murongo w’umusaruro, dukoresha imashini ikata iguruka, ishobora kugenda imbere no gusubira inyuma kugira ngo ihuze n’umuvuduko wo gukora, bigatuma ibyuma binyura mu mashini ikora kandi bigakata.
Niba umuvuduko w'umusaruro wawe uri hagati ya 0-12m/min, imashini ikata idahinduka yaba ikwiriye cyane. Mu gisubizo "Gihamye", imashini ikata isaba ko icyuma gihagarika kujya imbere mu gihe cyo gukata, bigatuma umuvuduko rusange ugenda buhoro ugereranije n'igisubizo "Giguruka".
Sitasiyo y'amazi
Sitasiyo yacu ya hydraulic ifite umuyaga ushyushya, ukuraho ubushyuhe neza kugira ngo ikomeze gukora no kongera umusaruro. Sitasiyo ya hydraulic ifite igipimo gito cyo gucika intege kandi iramba igihe kirekire.
Akabati ko kugenzura ka PLC n'imashini ishyiraho ikoranabuhanga
Imashini ihindura uburebure bw'icyuma cy'icyuma mo ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi byoherejwe mu kabati kagenzura PLC. Muri kabati kagenzura, ibipimo nk'umuvuduko w'umusaruro, umusaruro w'umuntu ku giti cye, n'uburebure bwo gukata birashobora kugenzurwa. Hamwe n'ibipimo nyabyo n'ibitekerezo bivuye kuri iyo mashini, imashini ikata ishobora kugumana ubuziranenge bwo gukata muri ± 1mm.
Hagarika kugira ngo uce VS Hagarika kugira ngo uce
Mu gikorwa cyo gukata, hari amahitamo abiri aboneka:
Umuti wo gukata uhamye (Hagarika kugira ngo ukate):Imashini ikata n'imashini ikora imizingo bifatanye neza. Mu gihe cyo gukata, umuzingo w'icyuma uhagarara kwinjira mu muzingo. Nyuma yo gukata, umuzingo w'icyuma ukomeza kugenda imbere.
Uburyo bwo gukata buguruka (Budahagarara kugeza bucitswe):Imashini ikata igenda ku murongo ugororotse ku gice cy'imashini, igakomeza gutuza bitewe n'aho ikata. Ibi bituma icyuma gikomeza gutera imbere no gukora.
Incamake n'inama:
Uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka butanga umusaruro mwinshi n'umuvuduko wo gukora ugereranije n'uburyo busanzwe. Abakiriya bashobora guhitamo bitewe n'ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora ndetse n'igenamigambi ry'iterambere. Ingengo y'imari ibyemereye, guhitamo uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka bishobora kugabanya ibibazo byo kuvugurura umurongo mu gihe kizaza no gukuraho itandukaniro ry'ikiguzi nyuma yo kubona umusaruro mwinshi.
1. Imashini igabanya ubushyuhe
2. Kugaburira
3. Gukubita ibipfunsi
4. Ibikoresho byo gushushanya imizingo
5. Sisitemu yo gutwara
6. Sisitemu yo gukata
Ibindi
Ameza yo hanze
